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Of Heirlooms, Varieties and other Confusing Titles

Of Heirlooms, Varieties and other Confusing Titles

Our produce stands, farmers markets and grocery stores are filled with an increasing, dazzling but bewildering assortment of fruits and vegetables, with even more titles to match. To familiarize you with what we feature at our produce stand, and to help clear away the fuzziness that accompanies these terms, here’s a bit of language clarification:

At our produce stand, we often carry different kinds of lettuces, apples, and other fruits and vegetables. For example, we typically feature seven kinds of lettuce (iceberg, romaine, red romaine, green leaf, red leaf, butter and red butter), in addition to baby spring mix. In both the world of farming and eating, different kinds of lettuce are typically seen as distinct and not necessarily interchangeable. Thus, different kinds of lettuce, while not completely different vegetables, are almost separate categories. A desperate or easy going customer may substitute, but most shoppers know what they want, and are not interested in putting red leaf lettuce in their tacos in place of iceberg.

To varying degrees, depending on the individual shopper and the item, this semi-distinctness between kinds is true of other produce. We carry at least three different kinds of potatoes (red skin, yellow flesh, russet), multiple kinds of tomatoes, and various summer melons. In the fall we offer many different kinds of pumpkins, winter squash and apples.

To make matters more complicated, there are specific varieties of every kind of fruit and vegetable. There are literally hundreds of varieties of iceberg lettuce for example. The specific variety of iceberg lettuce is usually uninteresting and irrelevant to the consumer, as there is almost no significant difference in taste and appearance. Strawberry varieties, also numerous, are not of interest to most buyers either, although some home gardeners and food connoisseurs are curious. Individual varieties of produce items have typically not been a big issue to most people.

But in a nation of marketers, enthusiastic gardeners and endless new cookbook titles, some people are paying more attention to specific varieties of fruits and vegetables and expressing a preference for these varieties in their shopping, eating and gardening. The Yukon Gold yellow fleshed potato and the Brandywine Heirloom tomato are examples of this phenomenon.

Heirloom varieties are represented as especially colorful, unusual, or delicious, but this is an incorrect definition. Heirloom varieties are simply old varieties. While some are tasty and eye catching, so are many relatively new hybrid varieties.

At The Farm we do grow and experiment with heirlooms, unusual plants, and interesting varieties. When our tomatoes produce in August, we will offer fourteen varieties, including heirlooms. We are currently trialing more than a dozen different varieties of potatoes, four kinds of beets, six different cucumbers, and six string beans. We are actively looking for what we can grow the best, what tastes the best and what looks the best.



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